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⚾️ "The Impact of Data Analytics on Tactical Decisions in Professional Baseball Leagues" | A special presentation by the Baseball Position 1 Alliance!



【The Data Era Has Landed on the Diamond】

"Moneyball" revolution has gone beyond the Oakland Athletics — today, every MLB team is equipped with a dedicated Data Analytics Department, employing algorithms to dismantle conventional baseball wisdom! Launched jointly by First Baseball and the Baseball Position 1 Alliance, this brings you through the fog of data ⚡️



❶ 【Data Collection Revolution: From Naked Eye to Radar】

• Statcast system captures in real-time ↓

➤ Exit Velocity

➤ Launch Angle

➤ Defensive Player Movement Efficiency (OAA)

• Hawkeye tracks pitchers' pitches:

➤ Spin Rate → Determines the deception of sliders/curveballs

➤ Release Point → Unlocks pitchers' mechanical flaws!



⚔️ ❷ 【Pitching vs. Batting: Data-Driven Countermeasures】

■ Case 1: The decline and resurgence of Defensive Shifts

✨ In 2018, MLB hitters had an AVG of just .239 against shifts → 2023 saw new rules banning shifts!

✨ New approach: Predict using Spray Charts ↑

➤ Left-handed hitters with Pull% > 45% → Third baseman positioned deeper on the right❗

■ Case 2: AI-driven Pitch Sequencing

⚡️ Shohei Ohtani facing right-handed hitters:

➤ 62% of first two pitches are Sweepers → Generating a Whiff% of 41.7%!

➤ Key pitch: Splitter↓ Attacking hitters’ Cold Zones at low angles



❸ 【Defensive Revolution: From Intuition to Algorithms】

• OAA (Outs Above Average) redefines defensive value:

➤ Shortstop coverage radius expanded to 29 feet → Speed becomes a critical metric!

• Catch Probability system:

➤ Center and right fielders with reaction time under 1.3 seconds + sprint distance over 90 ft = five-star catches★



❹ 【Player Development: The Art of Discovering Hidden Gems】

• Minor league prospect screening formula:

xwOBA (expected weighted on-base average) + Barrel% (perfect contact rate) + Sprint Speed ≥ top rookie threshold

• Injury prevention: Rapsodo biomechanical analysis ↓

➤ Pitcher elbow stress over 60 Nm → Immediate pitching mechanics adjustment!



❺ 【Decision-Making Upgrade: The Data Team Behind Manager’s Challenge】

• Pitch change timing formula:

Starting pitcher’s third time through the order + velocity drop over 3 mph = bullpen alert ⏱️

• Key metrics for pinch-hitting decisions:

➤ Platoon advantage + high leverage innings (LI) + opponent bullpen xERA↓



【Data is the New Moneyball】

When the Astros cracked catchers' signs with code (2017 scandal ⚠️), and the Dodgers invested $100 million to build an R&D center — baseball has entered the quantum tactical era! ⚛️ Remember:

"The difference between a .250 and .300 hitter is ONE hit a week... that's where DATA matters." — Billy Beane

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